Jakarta, Indonesia
| PART 1: Definition of Megacity | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | Comments |
| Brinkhoff population (2010) | 15,400,000 | |||
| Population | 8,429,500 | 8,979,639 | 9,786,372 | |
| Population growth rate 2001-11 | 16.10 | |||
| GDP (millions) | 41,169 | 50,177 | 98,254 | USD |
| >GDP (PPP adjusted US dollars, millions) | 41,169 | 50,177 | 98,254 | |
| *10-year growth rate in GDP 2001 to 2011 (%) | 138.66 | |||
| Formal gov't for metro area (yes/no)? | Y | |||
| > 1 coordinating bodies (yes/no)? | Y | |||
| PART 2: Biophysical Characteristics | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | Comments |
| Land area (km2) | 662.33 | year 2010 | ||
| Urbanized area (km2) | 556.00 | incl. green space | ||
| Heating degree days | 1.00 | |||
| Cooling degree days | 976.00 | |||
| Annnual precipitation (mm) | 1,274.10 | |||
| Annual solar radiation (k Wh/m2) | 1,825.00 | |||
| Building gross floor area (m2) - total | 11,111,276 | |||
| >total per capita | 1.14 | |||
| >residential | 111,276.00 | |||
| >residential per capita | 0.01 | |||
| >commercial & institutional | 11,000,000 | office & retail | ||
| >industrial | ||||
| PART 3: Urban Metabolism | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | Comments |
| Energy (Stationary) | ||||
| Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable | ||||
| Electricity consumption (GWh) - grid | 19,854.60 | 26,167.20 | 35,061.40 | |
| Electrical line losses (GWh) | 2,539.40 | 3,569.30 | 2,986.80 | |
| *Total electricity consumption (GWh) | 19,854.60 | 26,167.20 | 35,061.40 | |
| *Total electricity consumption (TJ) | 71,476.56 | 94,201.92 | 126,221.04 | |
| *10-year growth rate 2001-2011 (%) | 76.59 | |||
| Natural gas (TJ) | 46,185.80 | 67,817.80 | 35,768.90 | |
| Fuel oil (TJ) | 15,202.04 | 45,800.02 | 45,800.02 | industry; year 2007; assume 2007 and 2011 same |
| Coal (TJ) | na | na | na | |
| Biomass/biofuels (TJ) | na | na | na | |
| Other | 59,479.30 | 127,126.50 | 4,938.10 | kerosene (TJ) |
| 9,580.34 | 41,859.64 | 8,980.98 | diesel fuel (TJ) (Solar + Minyak) | |
| *Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels) (TJ) | 130,447.49 | 282,603.96 | 95,488.00 | |
| *Total energy consumption (res & comm heating) (TJ) | ||||
| Energy (Mobile) | ||||
| Gasoline (TJ) | 69,601.53 | 196,721.31 | 102,811.88 | |
| Diesel (TJ) | 54,673.34 | 94,844.02 | 48,080.66 | diesel fuel |
| Jet fuel (TJ) | 1,394.46 | 38,327.31 | 38,327.31 | assume 2006 and 2011 same |
| Marine fuel (TJ) | 8,482.09 | 3,409.87 | 3,409.87 | assume 2006 and 2011 same |
| Other | 21.34 | 14.76 | 14.76 | aviation gasoline; assume 2006 and 2011 same |
| 537.32 | 197.67 | 197.67 | diesel oil; assume 2006 and 2011 same | |
| na | 6,831.01 | 6,831.01 | biodiesel; assume 2006 and 2011 same | |
| *Total energy consumption (transportation) excl. marine/jet fuel (TJ) | 124,833.53 | 298,608.77 | 157,935.98 | |
| *10-year growth rate | 26.52 | |||
| *Total energy consumption (stationary + mobile) (TJ) | 326,757.58 | 675,414.64 | 379,645.02 | |
| *2011 total | 379,645.02 | |||
| *2006 total | 675,414.64 | |||
| **2001 total | 326,757.58 | |||
| *10-year growth rate 2001-2011 (%) | 16.19 | |||
| Water | ||||
| Consumption (ML) -- excluding line losses | 237,192.20 | 284,649.20 | 305,684.00 | |
| Line losses (ML) | ||||
| >Line losses as a percentage of consumption (%) | ||||
| *Total water consumption (ML) excluding line losses | 237,192.20 | 284,649.20 | 305,684.00 | |
| *Total water consumption (ML) including line losses | 237,192.20 | 284,649.20 | 305,684.00 | |
| Production (ML) | 409,664.50 | 557,780.70 | 535,718.90 | |
| Production - surface water (ML) | 409,664.50 | 534,987.60 | 527,854.10 | |
| Production - ground water (ML) | 0.00 | 22,793.10 | 7,864.80 | |
| *10-year growth rate in water consumption 2001-2011 (%) | 28.88 | |||
| Wastewater | ||||
| Volume (ML) | na | na | 500,056.00 | |
| Loading (kt BOD) | ? | data unclear | ||
| Waste | ||||
| Solid waste disposal - land (Kt) | 4,860.92 | 5,672.98 | 5,489.24 | reporter uncertainty |
| Waste incineration (Kt) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| *Total solid waste disposal (kt) | 4,860.92 | 5,672.98 | 5,489.24 | |
| *10-year growth rate in solid waste disposal 2001-2011 (%) | 12.93 | |||
| Electricity sources | ||||
| Coal (%) | ||||
| Oil (%) | ||||
| Natural gas (%) | ||||
| Hydropower (%) | ||||
| Nuclear (%) | ||||
| Off-site wind (%) | ||||
| Off-site solar (%) | ||||
| Other | ||||
| GHG emissions factor (t CO2e / GWh) | ? | ? | ? | data unclear |
| Electricity consumption (2011) | ||||
| residential (%) | 35.0 | |||
| commercial/institutional (%) | 32.0 | |||
| industrial (%) | 28.0 | |||
| transportation (%) | ||||
| other | 3.0 | social | ||
| 1.0 | street lighting | |||
| Stationary energy consumption (2011) | ||||
| residential (%) | na | |||
| commercial/institutional (%) | na | |||
| industrial (%) | na | |||
| other | ||||
| Materials (2011) | ||||
| Building materials | ||||
| Cement | ||||
| >net import (Kt) | na | |||
| >production (Kt) | na | |||
| >consumption (Kt) | na | |||
| Steel | ||||
| >net import (Kt) | na | |||
| >production (Kt) | na | |||
| >consumption (Kt) | na | |||
| Other | ||||
| >net import (Kt) | ||||
| >production (Kt) | ||||
| >consumption (Kt) | ||||
| Food | ||||
| >net import (Kt) | see below | |||
| >production (Kt) | ||||
| >consumption (Kt) | ||||
| Other | year 2006; four biggest consumption foods; calories and protein consumed also given | |||
| >net import (Kt) | ||||
| >production (Kt) | 13.34 | rice; data are doubtful | ||
| >consumption (Kt) | 13.34 | |||
| net import (Kt) | ||||
| production (Kt) | 3.65 | spinach | ||
| consumption (Kt) | 3.65 | |||
| net import (Kt) | ||||
| production (Kt) | 11.25 | water spinach | ||
| consumption (Kt) | 11.25 | |||
| net import (Kt) | ||||
| production (Kt) | 5.49 | sawi | ||
| consumption (Kt) | 5.49 | |||
