Tokyo, Japan
PART 1: Definition of Megacity | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | Comments |
Brinkhoff population (2010) | 34,000,000 | |||
Population | 33,418,366 | 35,622,000 | Year 2000 Wikipedia; Yr 2010 | |
Population growth rate 2001-11 | 6.59 | |||
GDP (millions) | ||||
>GDP (PPP adjusted US dollars, millions) | 1,139.71 | World Bank 2008 | ||
*10-year growth rate in GDP 2001 to 2011 (%) | ||||
Formal gov't for metro area (yes/no)? | ||||
> 1 coordinating bodies (yes/no)? | ||||
PART 2: Biophysical Characteristics | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | Comments |
Land area (km2) | ||||
Urbanized area (km2) | ||||
Heating degree days | 1,594.00 | |||
Cooling degree days | 227.00 | |||
Annnual precipitation (mm) | 1,479.50 | Tokyo JMA station, WMO ID = 47662 | ||
Annual solar radiation (k Wh/m2) | ||||
Building gross floor area (m2) - total | 1,723,870,000 | |||
>total per capita | 48.39 | |||
>residential | 1,298,500,000 | yr 2008 | ||
>residential per capita | 36.45 | |||
>commercial & institutional | 347,650,000 | commercial (yr 2003) | ||
>industrial | 77,720,000 | public national and provincial (yr 2005) | ||
PART 3: Urban Metabolism | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | Comments |
Energy (Stationary) | Year 2010 | |||
Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable | 310.28 | |||
Electricity consumption (GWh) - grid | 240,472.50 | |||
Electrical line losses (GWh) | ||||
*Total electricity consumption (GWh) | 240,782.78 | |||
*Total electricity consumption (TJ) | 866,818.00 | |||
*10-year growth rate 2001-2011 (%) | ||||
Natural gas (TJ) | 7,319.00 | |||
Fuel oil (TJ) | ||||
Coal (TJ) | 62,250.00 | |||
Biomass/biofuels (TJ) | ||||
Other | 177,151.00 | LPG | ||
229,914.00 | coal products | |||
446,103.00 | Town gas | |||
124,862.00 | heat | |||
*Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels) (TJ) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1,047,599.00 | |
*Total energy consumption (res & comm heating) (TJ) | ||||
Energy (Mobile) | Year 2010 | |||
Gasoline (TJ) | 459,236.00 | |||
Diesel (TJ) | 188,218.00 | |||
Jet fuel (TJ) | ||||
Marine fuel (TJ) | ||||
Other | ||||
*Total energy consumption (transportation) excl. marine/jet fuel (TJ) | 647,454.00 | |||
*10-year growth rate | #DIV/0! | |||
*Total energy consumption (stationary + mobile) (TJ) | 2,561,871.00 | |||
*2011 total | 2,561,871.00 | |||
*2006 total | ||||
**2001 total | ||||
*10-year growth rate 2001-2011 (%) | #DIV/0! | |||
Water | ||||
Consumption (ML) -- excluding line losses | 4,186,439.73 | scaled by population | ||
Line losses (ML) | ||||
>Line losses as a percentage of consumption (%) | ||||
*Total water consumption (ML) excluding line losses | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4,186,439.73 | |
*Total water consumption (ML) including line losses | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4,186,439.73 | |
Production (ML) | ||||
Production - surface water (ML) | ||||
Production - ground water (ML) | ||||
*10-year growth rate in water consumption 2001-2011 (%) | #DIV/0! | |||
Wastewater | ||||
Volume (ML) | 7,306,034.88 | 7,292,750.01 | 6,366,960.26 | scaled by population |
Loading (kt BOD) | ||||
Waste | ||||
Solid waste disposal - land (Kt) | 2,051.09 | 2,882.62 | 1,609.66 | |
Waste incineration (Kt) | 13,048.17 | 11,963.83 | 10,833.43 | |
*Total solid waste disposal (kt) | 15,099.26 | 14,846.45 | 12,443.09 | |
*10-year growth rate in solid waste disposal 2001-2011 (%) | -17.59 | |||
Electricity sources | ||||
Coal (%) | ||||
Oil (%) | ||||
Natural gas (%) | ||||
Hydropower (%) | ||||
Nuclear (%) | ||||
Off-site wind (%) | ||||
Off-site solar (%) | ||||
Other | ||||
GHG emissions factor (t CO2e / GWh) | ||||
Electricity consumption (2011) | ||||
residential (%) | ||||
commercial/institutional (%) | ||||
industrial (%) | ||||
transportation (%) | ||||
other | ||||
Stationary energy consumption (2011) | ||||
residential (%) | ||||
commercial/institutional (%) | ||||
industrial (%) | ||||
other | ||||
Materials (2011) | ||||
Building materials | ||||
Cement | ||||
>net import (Kt) | ||||
>production (Kt) | ||||
>consumption (Kt) | ||||
Steel | ||||
>net import (Kt) | ||||
>production (Kt) | ||||
>consumption (Kt) | ||||
Other | ||||
>net import (Kt) | ||||
>production (Kt) | ||||
>consumption (Kt) | ||||
Food | ||||
>net import (Kt) | ||||
>production (Kt) | ||||
>consumption (Kt) | ||||
Other | ||||
>net import (Kt) | ||||
>production (Kt) | ||||
>consumption (Kt) | ||||