Moscow, Russian Federation

PART 1: Definition of Megacity	2001	2006	2011	Comments
Brinkhoff population (2010)			13,600,000
Population	10,382,754		11,503,501	years 2002 & 2010
Population growth rate 2001-11			10.79
GDP (millions)	246,348	377,606	664,420	PPP; years 2002 & 2010
>GDP (PPP adjusted US dollars, millions)	246,348	377,606	664,420
*10-year growth rate in GDP 2001 to 2011 (%)	169.71
Formal gov't for metro area (yes/no)?			Y
> 1 coordinating bodies (yes/no)?			N

PART 2: Biophysical Characteristics	2001	2006	2011	Comments

Land area (km²)			1,080.00
Urbanized area (km²)			737.00	minus parks/greens
Heating degree days			4,562.00
Cooling degree days			50.00
Annnual precipitation (mm)			698.00
Annual solar radiation (k Wh/m²)			1,020.70
Building gross floor area (m²) - total
>total per capita
>residential			216,000,000
>residential per capita			18.78
>commercial & institutional
>industrial

PART 3: Urban Metabolism	2001	2006	2011	Comments

Energy (Stationary)				years 2002, 05, 10

Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable	0.00	0.00	0.00
Electricity consumption (GWh) - grid	41,115.10	49,782.00	51,954.30
Electrical line losses (GWh)		6,509.40	4,835.50
*Total electricity consumption (GWh)	41,115.10	49,782.00	51,954.30
*Total electricity consumption (TJ)	148,014.36	179,215.20	187,035.48
*10-year growth rate 2001-2011 (%)	26.36
Natural gas (TJ)				no data from survey
Fuel oil (TJ)	0.00	0.00	0.00
Coal (TJ)	0.00	0.00	0.00
Biomass/biofuels (TJ)	0.00	0.00	0.00
Other			1,236,352.96	IEA, scaled from national data

*Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels) (TJ)	0.00	0.00	1,236,352.96
*Total energy consumption (res & comm heating) (TJ)

Energy (Mobile)
				year 2010
Gasoline (TJ)			263,052.06
Diesel (TJ)
Jet fuel (TJ)
Marine fuel (TJ)
Other

*Total energy consumption (transportation) excl. marine/jet fuel (TJ)	0.00	0.00	263,052.06
*10-year growth rate
*Total energy consumption (stationary + mobile) (TJ)	148,014.36	179,215.20	1,686,440.51
*2011 total			1,686,440.51
*2006 total		179,215.20
**2001 total	148,014.36
*10-year growth rate 2001-2011 (%)	1,039.38

Water				years 2002, 05, 10
Consumption (ML) -- excluding line losses	2,777,000	2,634,000	1,496,000
Line losses (ML)
>Line losses as a percentage of consumption (%)
*Total water consumption (ML) excluding line losses	2,777,000	2,634,000	1,496,000
*Total water consumption (ML) including line losses	2,777,000	2,634,000	1,496,000
Production (ML)
Production - surface water (ML)
Production - ground water (ML)
*10-year growth rate in water consumption 2001-2011 (%)	-46.13

Wastewater
Volume (ML)
Loading (kt BOD)

Waste
Solid waste disposal - land (Kt)			4003.2
Waste incineration (Kt)			598.20
*Total solid waste disposal (kt)	0.00	0.00	4,601.40	assuming 400 kg/person/year, 13% incinerated
*10-year growth rate in solid waste disposal 2001-2011 (%)

Electricity sources
Coal (%)	0	0	0
Oil (%)	0	0	0
Natural gas (%)	100	100	100
Hydropower (%)
Nuclear (%)
Off-site wind (%)	0	0	0
Off-site solar (%)	0	0	0
Other
GHG emissions factor (t CO₂e / GWh)

Electricity consumption (2011)
residential (%)
commercial/institutional (%)
industrial (%)
transportation (%)
other

Stationary energy consumption (2011)
residential (%)
commercial/institutional (%)
industrial (%)
other

Materials (2011)
Building materials
Cement
>net import (Kt)
>production (Kt)
>consumption (Kt)
Steel
>net import (Kt)
>production (Kt)
>consumption (Kt)
Other
>net import (Kt)
>production (Kt)
>consumption (Kt)

>net import (Kt)
>production (Kt)
>consumption (Kt)

Food				year 2010
>net import (Kt)			7,278.40
>production (Kt)			0.00
>consumption (Kt)			7,278.40

Other
>net import (Kt)
>production (Kt)
>consumption (Kt)