Mumbai, India
| PART 1: Definition of Megacity | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | Comments |
| Brinkhoff population (2010) | 22,800,000 | |||
| Population | 11,978,000 | 12,200,000 | 12,478,447 | |
| Population growth rate 2001-11 | 4.18 | |||
| GDP (millions) | 683,197 | 2,004,830 | 2,216,470 | Indian rupee |
| >GDP (PPP adjusted US dollars, millions) | 50,235 | 132,770 | 111,943 | |
| *10-year growth rate in GDP 2001 to 2011 (%) | 122.84 | |||
| Formal gov't for metro area (yes/no)? | Y | |||
| > 1 coordinating bodies (yes/no)? | Y | |||
| PART 2: Biophysical Characteristics | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | Comments |
| Land area (km2) | 603.40 | |||
| Urbanized area (km2) | na | |||
| Heating degree days | 1.00 | |||
| Cooling degree days | 1,216.00 | |||
| Annnual precipitation (mm) | 3,224.60 | |||
| Annual solar radiation (k Wh/m2) | ? | |||
| Building gross floor area (m2) - total | na | |||
| >total per capita | ||||
| >residential | ||||
| >residential per capita | ||||
| >commercial & institutional | ||||
| >industrial | ||||
| PART 3: Urban Metabolism | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | Comments |
| Energy (Stationary) | ||||
| Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Electricity consumption (GWh) - grid | 5,533.00 | 12,952.00 | year 2007 | |
| Electrical line losses (GWh) | 553.30 | 1,295.00 | ranges from 2 to 26 %; assume 10 % | |
| *Total electricity consumption (GWh) | 0.00 | 5,533.00 | 12,952.00 | |
| *Total electricity consumption (TJ) | 0.00 | 19,918.80 | 46,627.20 | |
| *10-year growth rate 2001-2011 (%) | #DIV/0! | |||
| Natural gas (TJ) | 685.08 | 4127.47 | 4515.43 | compressed natural gas (TJ) |
| Fuel oil (TJ) | see 'other' (below) | |||
| Coal (TJ) | na | na | na | see survey comments |
| Biomass/biofuels (TJ) | see survey comments; also data for: | |||
| Other | ||||
| 1,737.34 | 834.68 | 59.96 | diesel (TJ) | |
| 11,667.58 | 8,476.94 | 5,350.69 | furnace oil (TJ) | |
| 376.31 | 75.60 | 70.59 | lubes & greases (TJ) | |
| 14,231.73 | 17,357.52 | 18,849.16 | LPG (bulk + packed) (TJ) | |
| 1,692.47 | 458.71 | 159.56 | mineral oil (TJ) | |
| *Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels) (TJ) | 30,390.51 | 31,330.91 | 29,005.39 | |
| *Total energy consumption (res & comm heating) (TJ) | 28,773.35 | |||
| Energy (Mobile) | ||||
| Gasoline (TJ) | 13,735.75 | 11,031.95 | 7,420.94 | |
| Diesel (TJ) | 27,321.97 | 25,203.35 | 15,951.34 | |
| Jet fuel (TJ) | 29,750.68 | 48,447.99 | 23,362.94 | |
| Marine fuel (TJ) | 30,967.53 | 25,416.62 | 4,502.94 | |
| Other | 685.08 | 4,127.40 | 4,515.43 | compressed natural gas (TJ) |
| na | na | na | electricity (TJ) | |
| 0.00 | 641.58 | 123.46 | LPG (auto) (TJ) | |
| 10,199.67 | 8,228.42 | 3,405.06 | kerosene (TJ) | |
| *Total energy consumption (transportation) excl. marine/jet fuel (TJ) | 51,942.48 | 49,232.69 | 31,416.23 | |
| *10-year growth rate | -39.52 | |||
| *Total energy consumption (stationary + mobile) (TJ) | 82,332.99 | 100,482.41 | 107,048.82 | |
| *2011 total | 107,048.82 | |||
| *2006 total | 100,482.41 | |||
| **2001 total | 82,332.99 | |||
| *10-year growth rate 2001-2011 (%) | 30.02 | |||
| Water | ||||
| Consumption (ML) -- excluding line losses | 1,642,853.00 | 1,725,195 | ||
| Line losses (ML) | 328,570.60 | 345,039 | ||
| >Line losses as a percentage of consumption (%) | 20.0% | 20.0% | Reddy (2013) | |
| *Total water consumption (ML) excluding line losses | 0.00 | 1,642,853.00 | 1,725,195 | |
| *Total water consumption (ML) including line losses | 0.00 | 1,971,423.60 | 2,070,234 | |
| Production (ML) | na | 1,706,653.00 | 1,788,995 | |
| Production - surface water (ML) | na | 1,706,653.00 | 1,788,995 | |
| Production - ground water (ML) | na | |||
| *10-year growth rate in water consumption 2001-2011 (%) | #DIV/0! | |||
| Wastewater | year 2007 | |||
| Volume (ML) | na | 940,970.00 | 1,036,600 | |
| Loading (kt BOD) | na | na | 41.30 | |
| Waste | ||||
| Solid waste disposal - land (Kt) | 3,580.00 | 3,750.00 | 5,490 | |
| Waste incineration (Kt) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | facilities expected to operate soon |
| *Total solid waste disposal (kt) | 3,580.00 | 3,750.00 | 5,490 | |
| *10-year growth rate in solid waste disposal 2001-2011 (%) | 53.35 | |||
| Electricity sources | years 2002 and 2005; state-level data | |||
| Coal (%) | 63.04 | 61.53 | ||
| Oil (%) | ||||
| Natural gas (%) | 12.29 | 5.68 | ||
| Hydropower (%) | 2.87 | 11.25 | ||
| Nuclear (%) | 1.81 | 1.16 | ||
| Off-site wind (%) | ||||
| Off-site solar (%) | ||||
| Other | ||||
| GHG emissions factor (t CO2e / GWh) | 0.87 | 0.79 | years 2007 and 2013 | |
| Electricity consumption (2011) | ||||
| residential (%) | 49 | |||
| commercial/institutional (%) | 38 | includes railway electricity (very low) | ||
| industrial (%) | 13 | |||
| transportation (%) | ||||
| other | ||||
| Stationary energy consumption (2011) | energy source is LPG | |||
| residential (%) | 98.5 | |||
| commercial/institutional (%) | 0.7 | |||
| industrial (%) | 0.9 | |||
| other | ||||
| Materials (2011) | year 2013 | |||
| Building materials | ||||
| Cement | ||||
| >net import (Kt) | na | |||
| >production (Kt) | 0.00 | |||
| >consumption (Kt) | 9,190.00 | |||
| Steel | ||||
| >net import (Kt) | na | |||
| >production (Kt) | 0.00 | |||
| >consumption (Kt) | 3,160.00 | |||
| Other | ||||
| >net import (Kt) | na | aluminum | ||
| >production (Kt) | 0.00 | |||
| >consumption (Kt) | 70.00 | |||
| >net import (Kt) | na | paints & ceramic tiles | ||
| >production (Kt) | 0.00 | |||
| >consumption (Kt) | 290.00 | |||
| Food | ||||
| >net import (Kt) | see below | |||
| >production (Kt) | ||||
| >consumption (Kt) | ||||
| Other | ||||
| >net import (Kt) | na | cereals | ||
| >production (Kt) | na | |||
| >consumption (Kt) | 1,836.16 | |||
| net import (Kt) | na | pulses and pulse products | ||
| production (Kt) | na | |||
| consumption (Kt) | 200.04 | |||
| net import (Kt) | na | vegetables | ||
| production (Kt) | na | |||
| consumption (Kt) | 1,778.22 | |||
| net import (Kt) | na | fruits | ||
| production (Kt) | na | |||
| consumption (Kt) | 1,065.60 | |||
| net import (Kt) | na | meat | ||
| production (Kt) | na | |||
| consumption (Kt) | 732.60 | |||
| net import (Kt) | na | dairy | ||
| production (Kt) | na | |||
| consumption (Kt) | 1,385.28 | |||
